DUI Charges in Prince William County
If you have been charged with driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) in Prince William County, Virginia, the clock is already ticking. DUI charges in Virginia are not merely traffic tickets; they carry significant consequences. A DUI charge can land you in jail, cost you thousands of dollars, cause you to lose your license, and leave you with a criminal record that can impact your job, school, or security clearance.
At Stevens Caruso, we understand the seriousness of a DUI charge and how to defend against it effectively. Should you choose to use our services, your Prince William County DUI attorney will aggressively challenge the Commonwealth’s case, seek a dismissal or reduction of the charge, and guide you through the entire process, from the time of arrest to the day of sentencing should such occur.
What Are the DUI Laws in the Commonwealth of Virginia?
Under Virginia Code § 18.2-266, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle if you:
- Have a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher
- Are under the influence of alcohol, regardless of BAC
- Are under the influence of any narcotic or drug (including prescription or over-the-counter medication) that impairs your ability to drive safely
- Are under the influence of a combination of drugs and alcohol that impairs your ability to drive safely
- Are under the influence of any substance that impairs your ability to drive safely
To be clear, DUI is a criminal charge in Virginia, and the charge can be a Class 1 misdemeanor or, in more serious cases, a felony.
What Are the Penalties for a DUI in Prince William County?
The penalties for DUI in Virginia vary based on your BAC, whether it is a first offense or a repeat offense, and whether any aggravating factors were present (such as an accident or a minor in the car). All DUI convictions carry minimum penalties, and these penalties increase with repeat offenses.
First-Offense DUI (Class 1 Misdemeanor)
- Up to 12 months in jail and/or up to a $2500.00 fine
- Minimum $250 fine
- 12-month license suspension
- Mandatory Virginia Alcohol Safety Action Program (VASAP)
- Ignition interlock device in most cases
- Mandatory Minimum 5-day jail sentence if Blood Alcohol Level (BAC) was 0.15% to 0.20%
- Mandatory Minimum 10-day if BAC was above 0.20%
Second-Offense DUI (Within 5 or 10 Years)
- Minimum 10 to 20 days in jail (based on certain circumstances)
- Fine of $500 or more
- 3-year license suspension
- Mandatory ignition interlock in most cases
- Felony risk if prior DUI involved serious injury or death
Third-Offense DUI Committed within a 10 Year Period (Class 6 Felony)
- Felony charge
- Mandatory Minimum 90 days to 6 months in jail depending on the recency of the prior offenses with a maximum penalty of 5 years in prison.
- Indefinite license revocation
- Mandatory fine of $1,000
- Vehicle forfeiture is possible
Fourth or Subsequent Offense Committed within a 10 Year Period
- Felony charge
- Mandatory Minimum one year in jail with a maximum penalty of 5 years in prison.
- Indefinite license revocation
- Mandatory fines of $1,000
- Vehicle forfeiture is possible
What Is Virginia’s “Legal Limit?”
Like most other states, Virginia has established a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 percent or above as the legal limit for drivers over the age of 21. However, this is not the legal limit in all cases. There are two notable exceptions:
- Virginia’s Legal Limit for Underage Drivers – Virginia has a “zero tolerance” policy for drivers under 21. For underage drivers, the legal limit is a BAC of just 0.02 percent. The law also makes it illegal to drive, “after illegally consuming alcohol,” regardless of an underage driver’s BAC.
- Virginia’s Legal Limit for Commercial Drivers – In Virginia, it is illegal to drive a commercial vehicle with a BAC of 0.04 percent or above. Commercial drivers can also be charged with a traffic infraction if they are stopped for driving with “any” amount of alcohol in their blood, even if their BAC is below 0.04 percent.
Virginia also has legal limits for certain drugs. Under Section 18.2-266 of the Code of Virginia, it is illegal to drive:
“[W]hile [a] person has a blood concentration of any of the following substances at a level that is equal to or greater than: (a) 0.02 milligrams of cocaine per liter of blood, (b) 0.1 milligrams of methamphetamine per liter of blood, (c) 0.01 milligrams of phencyclidine per liter of blood, or (d) 0.1 milligrams of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine per liter of blood.”
But crucially, proving that a driver’s BAC was over the legal limit is not the only way that prosecutors can secure a DUI conviction in Virginia. This is one of several reasons why it is essential to have an experienced Prince William County DUI attorney on your side. For example, under Section 18.2-266, prosecutors can also secure a conviction based on driving “[w]hile . . . under the influence of alcohol.” As a result, even if your BAC wasn’t over the legal limit (or if you refused to provide a BAC sample), you can still face a DUI conviction under Virginia law.
How Do I Build a Defense for a DUI in Prince William County?
Just because you have been charged with a DUI doesn’t mean you are guilty. DUI cases are heavily dependent on technical evidence, officer judgment, and procedural rules. Each Prince William County DUI attorney at Stevens Caruso understands how to identify weaknesses in the case and build a defense that challenges every aspect of the case, from the traffic stop to the breath or blood test.
Common DUI Defense Strategies:
- Challenging the traffic stop: Did the officer have reasonable suspicion or probable cause to pull you over?
- Questioning field sobriety tests: Were the tests administered properly? Were there any medical or environmental factors?
- Disputing breath or blood test results: Was the breathalyzer properly calibrated and found to be accurate? Were proper testing protocols followed?
- Challenging chain of custody or lab error
- Seeking a charge reduction based on a clean record, low BAC, or procedural issues
We also seek alternative options where available, diversion programs, or a reduction to reckless driving or lesser charge based on the particular facts of your case.
Where Do DUIs Go to Court in Prince William County?
Since most DUIs are misdemeanors under Virginia law, most DUI cases are tried in Prince William County’s General District Court. The General District Court also handles cases involving traffic infractions. However, if you are charged with a felony related to your DUI arrest, your case may be pending in the Prince William County Circuit Court.
Can (and Should) I Seek a Plea Bargain in My DUI Case?
Plea bargaining is an option in Prince William County DUI cases, and it can be the best option in some circumstances. But whether you should seek a plea bargain depends on the specific circumstances of your case.
Under the right circumstances, negotiating a plea bargain can have several benefits. For example, if prosecutors agree to let you plead guilty to reckless driving instead of DUI, this will significantly reduce the consequences of your drunk driving arrest. However, if you have options for avoiding consequences entirely, you will want to work with your Prince William County DUI attorney to pursue these other options instead.
Why Do I Need a Prince William County DUI Attorney?
DUI laws in Virginia are some of the strictest in the country, and Prince William County prosecutors are aggressive. Judges in Prince William County judges strictly adhere to the letter of the law and are often unsympathetic to self-represented defendants.
At Stevens Caruso, we have over 59 years of combined experience in DUI litigation in Virginia and Prince William County Courts. We are familiar with the players in the courtroom, ranging from judges to prosecutors and law enforcement officials. We use that knowledge to your advantage. Whether it is your first offense or you are facing felony DUI, we are here to fight for your rights, protect your record, and limit the long-term impact on your life.
FAQs About DUI in Virginia
Do I need a lawyer for a DUI charge in Virginia?
Yes. DUI is a criminal charge, not a traffic ticket. It can lead to jail time, fines, loss of your license, and a permanent criminal record. A skilled lawyer can help fight the charge, get it reduced, or seek a dismissal, especially if it is your first offense or there are problems with how your case was handled.
How can a DUI be dismissed in Virginia?
A dismissal is possible under certain circumstances, including an illegal traffic stop, improperly administered field sobriety tests, incorrect BAC results, or violation of your constitutional rights. Your Prince William County DUI attorney will look for procedural errors, equipment malfunctions, or mistakes in the police conduct that can form the basis for a dismissal.
What can a DUI be reduced to in Virginia?
Depending on the facts of your case, a DUI can be reduced to reckless driving, or some other lesser traffic-related offense. These outcomes are more likely depending upon the strength of the Commonwealth’s case, if your BAC was close to the legal limit, it is a first offense, or you have mitigating factors (such as substance abuse treatment).
How likely is jail time for the first DUI in Virginia?
It depends. Jail time is possible, especially if your BAC was above 0.15% or if you were involved in an accident. However, many first-time offenders with low BACs avoid jail, especially if a strong defense attorney defends your case.
How long does a DUI stay on your record in Virginia?
A DUI conviction stays on your criminal record permanently and on your DMV driving record for 11 years. That is why it is so important to fight the charge.
Contact a Prince William County DUI Attorney at Stevens Caruso Today
Whether you were stopped in Woodbridge, Manassas, Dumfries, or anywhere else in Prince William County or Northern Virginia a DUI charge can turn your life upside down. But you do not have to face it alone. At Stevens Caruso, we will fight hard to protect your record, restore your license, and keep you out of jail.
Casey and Lisa offer free in office initial consultations and can be reached through by contacting Casey on his cell phone 703-967-5750 or Lisa on her Cell 804-731-4262 or the firm’s online contact form. Let us help you take control of your defense and your future.